Four of the 10 countries most affected by climate change in the past 20 years are in Southeast Asia.

Violent conflict and state oppression in Myanmar demonstrates the importance of placing conflict analysis and people-centred approaches at the centre of international programming on climate change and environmental protection.

In the coming decades, Sweden will face increasing security risks due to climate change.

Energy security and climate change intersect foreign policy at the juncture of national security.

Russia’s re-invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has had immediate and ongoing effects for Arctic security and cooperative governance at both a regional and international level.

Afghanistan is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, with more frequent extreme weather events and temperatures that are increasing faster than the global average.