In early October, Clingendael Academy trainers travelled to Nairobi, Kenya, to train the IGAD Climate Security Coordination Mechanism (CSCM) on conflict resolution within the context of climate security. The CSCM includes representatives from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Environment, Defence, and Interior from IGAD member states in the Horn of Africa.
The impact of climate change on conflict dynamics is increasingly recognised, yet practitioners still struggle to define the exact links and how to address them. While climate change unfolds over decades, requiring long-term solutions, security threats often demand rapid responses. Their interplay is transboundary by nature, with both local and global effects. Addressing these interconnected issues calls for regional responses.
This training aimed to foster a shared understanding of regional climate-related risks to peace and security, improve coordination and collaboration among Member States, and better identify entry points for addressing these risks in political and peace processes.
Over four days, participants analysed climate-related security risks in specific contexts, mapped out their interactions, and identified entry points for negotiated solutions. They also engaged in a multi-party negotiation simulation to practice managing conflicting interests, and practiced with effective communication strategies.
The programme was organised in collaboration with the United Nations Office of the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa. Opening speakers were Dr. Abdi Fidar, Officer-in-Charge of IGAD ICPAC, and Ambassador James Kiiru, Director of East Africa and the Great Lakes in Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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