This is a report published by the British Ministry of Defence

Journal Article published in Earth Systems Governance Journal, Jan 2025.  
Report published by Global Water Monitor, January 2025.
The Arctic is a region of increasing concern. The area has become a geopolitical hotspot because glaciers and sea ice are melting at record speed due to climate change, uncovering mineral resources and opening up alternative sea routes.
This article was originally published by the Elcano Royal Institute, December 2
Each year, leading scientists from around the world review the most pressing findings in climate change-related research. Summarized into 10 concise insights, this year's report responds to clear calls for policy guidance during this climate-critical decade.