The Munich Security Conference (MSC) 2025 convened global leaders, policymakers, and experts to address pressing international security concerns, emphasizing the challenges of a shifting geopolitical landscape.

This is a Preliminary Assessment by the Initiative on GHG Accounting of War, February 2025.

This is a report published by the adelphi global, February 2025.  

This is a report published by the

Clingendael Alert, February 2025.Donald Trump’s proposal of tying US military aid for Ukraine to gaining access to its minerals is but the latest in a series of statements that have placed a magnifying glass on resource powerplay.

Policy brief published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), February 2025.