Disputes over water resources make up roughly 10% of the ongoing tribal conflicts in Southern Iraq. The disputes are subject to an increase in the light of recurring droughts caused by decreasing water flow from Tigris and Euphrates, radical environmental changes, and poor management. The droughts pose a serious threat to the fragile stability in the south, but local experts and communities come up with solutions to alleviate the tension.

The Indo-Asia Pacific region is highly exposed to climate change-driven hazards, including extreme hydrometeorological and heat events, sea-level rise and acidifying oceans. A new report by the Expert Group of the International Military Council on Climate and Security (IMCCS) presents an overview of climate change-related threats to security in the Indo-Asia Pacific region and urges Indo-Asia Pacific leaders to make climate change a “Security Priority”.

A new book on environmental challenges related to water scarcity and biodiversity degradation in Iraq is published early this year. Planetary security Initiative interviewed the author, Khaled Sulaiman, to know more about his book, his views on Iraq's upcoming challenge and the role of journalism in bringing different actors together to develop long-term solutions.

A new policy paper by the Climate Security Expert Network and European Institute of Peace explores climate – conflict nexus in the Horn of Africa. The study summaries the science on the linkages between climate change and violence in the region, and presents an overview of how the EU and other European actors are approaching climate-related security risks in the Horn of Africa.

Climate change affects clearance activities of mines and cluster munition which requires improved collaboration and understanding of climate vulnerability. The Conflict and Environment Observatory (CEOBS) indicates three ways in which climate change affects the work of local mine action organizations.

The southern region of Iraq is expected to be affected by the rising sea levels caused by climate change. Three projected scenarios simulating the impact on communities and infrastructure are examined in this article. The author proposes adopting nature-based solutions and modern technology to prepare and educate communities affected by the sea-level rise.